Alcoa Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results

July 11, 2016

Profit in Future Combined Arconic Segments Grew Year-Over-Year
Profit in Future Combined Alcoa Corporation Segments Rose Sequentially
Company on Track to Separate in the Second Half of 2016

2Q 2016 Consolidated Highlights

  • Net income of $135 million, or $0.09 per share;
    excluding special items, adjusted net income of $213 million, or $0.15 per share
  • Revenue of $5.3 billion, down 10 percent year-over-year, reflects:
    • 4 percent revenue increase from recent acquisitions and organic growth, more than offset by a 14 percent revenue decline due primarily to lower aluminum and alumina pricing and the impact of curtailed, divested and closed operations
  • Announced sales of non-essential assets expected to generate total cash proceeds of $1.2 billion during 2016; $815 million received year-to-date, strengthening the balance sheet
  • $1.9 billion cash on hand
  • Strong productivity gains of $375 million, year-over-year, across all segments

Overview of Arconic and Alcoa Corporation Segments 1 :
2Q 2016 Arconic Segments (Value-Add)

  • Revenue of $3.5 billion, up 1 percent year-over-year, reflects:
    • 5 percent revenue increase related to acquisitions, mostly offset by a 4 percent revenue decline predominately from metal price impacts
    • Record Engineered Products and Solutions revenue of $1.5 billion, up 15 percent year-over-year
  • After-tax operating income of $294 million, up 3 percent year-over-year
    • Global Rolled Products: $68 million after-tax operating income;
      record quarter for automotive sheet shipments, up 17 percent year-over-year
    • Engineered Products and Solutions: Record after-tax operating income of $180 million, up 9 percent year-over-year
    • Transportation and Construction Solutions: $46 million after-tax operating income, up 5 percent year-over-year
  • Signed a multi-year contract with Embraer valued at approximately $470 million
  • Opened state-of-the-art, 3D printing metal powder production facility to develop and produce proprietary titanium, nickel and aluminum powders
  • Achieved $176 million in productivity savings ($360 million year-to-date), on target to deliver $650 million in 2016

2Q 2016 Alcoa Corporation Segments (Upstream)

  • Total revenue of $2.3 billion, up 7 percent sequentially
    • Predominately due to 22 percent higher alumina prices, 2 percent higher aluminum pricing and organic growth, slightly offset by the impact of curtailed, divested and closed operations
  • Third-party revenue of $1.8 billion, up 9 percent sequentially
  • After-tax operating income of $150 million, up sequentially, as improved pricing, productivity savings and the realized benefit of a more competitive portfolio lifted Alumina and Primary Metals segments profits
  • Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals secured $60 million of new third-party bauxite sales over the next two years
  • Reached power agreement to improve competitiveness of Intalco smelter in Washington State and curtailed Pt. Comfort, Texas refinery
  • Achieved $199 million in productivity savings ($379 million year-to-date), on target to deliver $550 million in 2016

________________________________________________________________________________

1 The Arconic segments described in this release consist of Alcoa’s existing Value-Add segments: Global Rolled Products, Engineered Products and Solutions, and Transportation and Construction Solutions. The Alcoa Corporation segments described herein consist of the existing Upstream segments: Alumina and Primary Metals. Until the separation is effected, financial information about the future Arconic and Alcoa Corporation companies herein relates solely to the Value-Add and Upstream segments, respectively, and does not include any of the corporate-related items that are currently presented in Alcoa’s Reconciliation of Total Segment ATOI to Consolidated Net Income. Following the separation, the rolling mill operations in Warrick, IN and Saudi Arabia (which are currently in the Global Rolled Products segment) will belong to Alcoa Corporation.

________________________________________________________________________________

Lightweight metals leader Alcoa (NYSE:AA) today reported second quarter
2016 results. Profit in the future combined Arconic (Value-Add) segments
grew year-over-year and the future combined Alcoa Corporation (Upstream)
segments strengthened sequentially. The Company is on track to complete
its separation in the second half of 2016.

“As markets ever more rapidly evolve, we have made Alcoa increasingly
agile; results continue to improve,” said Klaus Kleinfeld, Alcoa
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “In the face of a transforming
aerospace market, we moved quickly to bring our costs down while
capturing new opportunities. Contract wins continued as did our
innovation leadership with the opening of a state-of-the-art metals
powder plant geared toward rising demand for 3D-printed parts. Our
automotive sheet revenue hit an all-time high. After substantially
reshaping our Upstream segments they are now performing well even in a
low pricing environment; we are building out our bauxite business and
continue to win new supply contracts. Exceptional productivity and
monetization of non-essential assets has put us in an excellent cash
position. Our separation is on track for later this year.”

Alcoa reported second quarter 2016 net income of $135 million, or $0.09
per share, including $78 million in special items primarily related to
separation costs, restructuring-related charges and associated tax
impacts, discussed below. Year-over-year, second quarter 2016 results
compare to net income of $140 million, or $0.10 per share.

Excluding the impact of special items, second quarter 2016 adjusted net
income was $213 million, or $0.15 per share. All segments contributed to
$375 million in productivity gains, partially offsetting the negative
effects of lower year-over-year alumina and aluminum pricing and cost
increases. In second quarter 2015, Alcoa reported adjusted net income,
excluding special items, of $250 million, or $0.19 per share.

The second quarter effective tax rate of 46 percent was affected by
special items during the quarter, including certain non-deductible
expenses related to the separation and tax costs associated with the
sale of company-owned life insurance policies. Excluding the impact of
all special items, the quarterly tax rate on operating results was 31
percent.

Year-over-year, a 4 percent revenue increase from recent acquisitions
and organic growth was more than offset by a 14 percent revenue decline
due primarily to lower aluminum and alumina pricing and the impact of
curtailed, divested and closed operations. As a result of these combined
factors, Alcoa reported second quarter 2016 revenue of $5.3 billion,
down 10 percent from $5.9 billion in the second quarter of 2015.

Asset Sales

Alcoa continues to strengthen its balance sheet and maximize cash flow
through sales of non-essential assets. Announced sales are expected to
generate total cash proceeds of $1.2 billion during 2016, of which $815
million has been received year-to-date. In the second quarter of 2016,
Alcoa:

  • Liquidated additional company-owned life insurance policies for gross
    proceeds of $223 million;
  • Sold its Remmele Medical business, which was part of the RTI
    International Metals acquisition, to LISI MEDICAL, for $102 million;
    and
  • Sold for $111 million equity and fixed income securities held by its
    captive insurance company.

Additionally in the second quarter, Alcoa reached agreement to sell the
following assets for a total of approximately $400 million:

  • Real estate in Ferndale, Washington to Petrogas and property
    associated with a former Alcoa smelter in Frederick, Maryland to a
    regional commercial real estate company; and
  • The Yadkin Hydroelectric Project in North Carolina to Cube Hydro
    Carolinas LLC, an affiliate of Cube Hydro Partners LLC, which will
    manage the assets.

The transactions above are expected to close in the second half of 2016.

Cash Flows

Alcoa ended second quarter 2016 with cash on hand of $1.9 billion. Cash
from operations was $332 million. Free cash flow for the quarter was $55
million, which reflected an additional planned prepayment of $200
million related to a natural gas supply agreement in Australia and
pension contributions of $77 million. Additionally, cash used for
financing activities and cash provided from investing activities were
$100 million and $311 million, respectively.

Market Update

In the global aerospace market, 2016 continues to be a transition year
for original equipment manufacturers. Within jet engines, new launches
are accelerating demand, outpacing near-term demand for structural
airframe components, which is being partially absorbed through
de-stocking.

The Company is forecasting improvement in the second half of 2016 as new
platforms ramp up, and a strong 2017. Large commercial aircraft
deliveries declined approximately 1 percent year-over-year in the first
half of 2016, but are expected to rise 6 percent in the second half of
2016 compared to the first. As a result, Alcoa forecasts full-year 2016
deliveries to be flat to up 3 percent, followed by strong double-digit
growth in 2017.

In automotive, Alcoa continues to forecast global automotive production
growth of 1 to 4 percent. This includes 1 to 4 percent growth in North
America, where the United States continues to record strong sales,
particularly in the light truck segment. The global outlook is driven by
a variety of factors, including low fuel prices, sustained demand,
stable consumer confidence and recovery of global economies.

Alcoa also projects solid growth in other end markets. Low natural gas
prices in North America and the adoption of new, high-efficiency
industrial gas turbine models continue to drive orders for both
heavy-duty gas turbines and spare parts. Alcoa projects global airfoil
market growth to be 2 to 4 percent for 2016. The 2016 packaging market
is projected to grow 1 to 3 percent and the global building and
construction market, 4 to 6 percent.

Growth in the heavy duty truck, trailer and bus market in Europe and
China is expected to be offset by continued production declines in North
America, setting the global production outlook for the commercial
transportation market at negative 4 to negative 1 percent for the year.

In 2016, Alcoa projects an approximately 775 thousand metric ton global
aluminum deficit as 5 percent global aluminum demand growth outweighs
2.5 percent global aluminum supply growth. In addition, the Company
projects a global alumina deficit of 1.5 million metric tons.

Arconic Overview

After the Company’s separation, the innovation and technology-driven
Arconic will include Global Rolled Products (other than the rolling mill
operations in Warrick, IN and Saudi Arabia, which will move to Alcoa
Corporation), Engineered Products and Solutions and Transportation and
Construction Solutions. In second quarter 2016, these Value-Add segments
reported combined revenue of $3.5 billion, after-tax operating income
(ATOI) of $294 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $567 million.

ATOI and adjusted EBITDA increased 3 and 6 percent, respectively,
year-over-year. The combined segments also generated $176 million in
productivity ($360 million year-to-date) as part of their business
improvement programs announced in the first quarter. All Arconic
segments are on track to deliver a combined $650 million in productivity
savings in 2016.

In addition, in the second quarter, the future Arconic:

  • Signed a long-term contract valued at approximately $470 million with
    Embraer for aluminum sheet and plate for Embraer’s new E2 jet
    airliners; and
  • Opened a state-of-the-art, 3D printing metal powder production
    facility located at the Alcoa Technology Center to develop and produce
    proprietary titanium, nickel and aluminum powders optimized for 3D
    printed aerospace parts.

Alcoa Corporation Overview

Following the Company’s separation, Alcoa Corporation will comprise
Bauxite, Alumina, Aluminum, Cast Products, and Energy – today’s Alumina
and Primary Metals segments – as well as the rolling mill operations in
Warrick, IN, and Saudi Arabia that are currently part of the Global
Rolled Products segment. In second quarter 2016, the Alumina and Primary
Metals segments reported revenue of $2.3 billion, ATOI of $150 million
and adjusted EBITDA of $358 million. These segments generated $199
million in productivity in the second quarter ($379 million
year-to-date) as part of its business improvement program, and are on
track to deliver a combined $550 million in productivity savings for
2016.

In the second quarter, Alcoa Corporation continued to successfully build
its third-party bauxite business. Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals
(AWAC) signed new third-party bauxite contracts valued at $60 million
over the next two years for a total of $410 million in the first half of
2016. Under the contracts, AWAC will supply bauxite to external
customers from four of its global mines. The new contracts, which will
triple Alcoa Corporation’s third-party bauxite sales in 2016 from 2015,
serve customers in China, the United States, Europe and Brazil. AWAC is
an unincorporated joint venture that consists of a group of companies,
which are owned 60 percent by Alcoa and 40 percent by Alumina Limited of
Australia.

In addition, Alcoa Corporation continued to take aggressive action to
improve its competitiveness and reached a new power agreement for its
Intalco smelter in Washington State and completed the curtailment of the
Pt. Comfort, Texas refinery.

As a result of these activities, Alcoa Corporation remains on target to
meet or exceed its 2016 goals of moving to the 38th
percentile on the global aluminum cost curve and 21st
percentile on the global alumina cost curve.

Segment Information

Global Rolled Products

ATOI in the second quarter was $68 million, compared to $76 million in
the second quarter of 2015. Excluding the $17 million impact of
transforming the Warrick rolling mill into a cold metal plant, the
year-over-year change reflected a $9 million improvement, as strong
productivity more than offset cost increases, volume declines in
aerospace due to new model transition and in commercial transportation
due to slower North America build rates, and overall pricing pressure in
global can sheet packaging. This segment continues to grow its
automotive business and had a record quarter for automotive sheet
shipments, up 17 percent year-over-year.

Engineered Products and Solutions

In the second quarter, this segment reported record revenue of $1.5
billion and record ATOI of $180 million. Year-over-year, revenue was up
15 percent driven by the RTI acquisition. ATOI was up $15 million, or 9
percent, year-over-year as productivity improvements in all businesses
and the positive contribution from the RTI acquisition were mostly
offset by unfavorable price/mix, cost headwinds and investments in
growth projects.

Transportation and Construction Solutions

This segment delivered ATOI of $46 million in the second quarter, up $2
million, or 5 percent, compared to second quarter 2015. This increase
was primarily the result of strong productivity gains offset by cost
increases and continued weakness in the heavy-duty truck market in North
America.

Alumina

This segment generated ATOI of $109 million in the second
quarter, an increase of $101 million from $8 million in the first
quarter of 2016. This improvement was primarily driven by a 22 percent
increase in the Alumina Price Index, the benefits of a more competitive
portfolio and productivity actions, slightly offset by net unfavorable
foreign currency movements due to a stronger Australian dollar and
Brazilian real.

Primary Metals

ATOI in the second quarter was $41 million, a $27 million sequential
improvement from $14 million in first quarter 2016. This improvement was
primarily due to higher metal prices, productivity improvements, a
favorable impact from the closure of the Warrick smelter and lower costs
for carbon and alumina, partially offset by lower energy sales.

Separation Update

On June 29, 2016, Alcoa Upstream Corporation (to be renamed Alcoa
Corporation prior to separation) filed an initial Registration Statement
on Form 10 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The initial
Form 10 filing is a major milestone in Alcoa’s pending separation into
two strong standalone, publicly-traded companies. The Value-Add segments
(other than the rolling mill operations in Warrick, IN and Saudi Arabia)
will remain in the existing company, which will be named Arconic Inc.
The separation is on track to be completed in the second half of 2016.

The separation remains subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, including obtaining final approval from the Alcoa Board of
Directors; receipt of a favorable IRS ruling and an opinion from Alcoa’s
tax advisors regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters; and the
effectiveness of the Form 10.

Alcoa will hold its quarterly conference call at 5:00 PM Eastern
Daylight Time on July 11, 2016 to present quarterly results. The meeting
will be webcast via alcoa.com. Call information and related details are
available at


www.alcoa.com


under “Invest.” Presentation materials used during this meeting will be
available for viewing shortly after the market closes at 4:00 PM EDT on
July 11, 2016 at


www.alcoa.com

.

Dissemination of Company Information

Alcoa intends to make future announcements regarding Company
developments and financial performance through its website at www.alcoa.com.

About Alcoa

A global leader in lightweight metals technology, engineering and
manufacturing, Alcoa innovates multi-material solutions that advance our
world. Our technologies enhance transportation, from automotive and
commercial transport to air and space travel, and improve industrial and
consumer electronics products. We enable smart buildings, sustainable
food and beverage packaging, high-performance defense vehicles across
air, land and sea, deeper oil and gas drilling and more efficient power
generation. We pioneered the aluminum industry over 125 years ago, and
today, our approximately 57,000 people in 30 countries deliver value-add
products made of titanium, nickel and aluminum, and produce
best-in-class bauxite, alumina and primary aluminum products. For more
information, visit www.alcoa.com,
follow @Alcoa on Twitter at www.twitter.com/Alcoa
and follow us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/Alcoa.

We have included the above website addresses only as inactive textual
references and do not intend these to be active links to such websites.
Information contained on such websites or that can be accessed through
such websites does not constitute a part of this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains statements that relate to future events and
expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as
“anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,”
“goal,” “intends,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “seeks,”
“sees,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” “would,” or other words of similar
meaning. All statements that reflect Alcoa’s expectations, assumptions
or projections about the future, other than statements of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation,
forecasts concerning global demand growth for aluminum, supply/demand
balances, and growth of the aerospace, automotive, and other end
markets; statements regarding targeted financial results or operating
performance; statements about Alcoa’s strategies, outlook, business and
financial prospects; and statements regarding the separation
transaction. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in
circumstances that are difficult to predict. Although Alcoa believes
that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are
based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that these
expectations will be attained and it is possible that actual results may
differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking
statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties. Such risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to: (a) uncertainties as to
the timing of the separation and whether it will be completed; (b) the
possibility that various closing conditions for the separation may not
be satisfied; (c) the impact of the separation on the businesses of
Alcoa; (d) the risk that the businesses will not be separated
successfully or such separation may be more difficult, time-consuming or
costly than expected, which could result in additional demands on
Alcoa’s resources, systems, procedures and controls, disruption of its
ongoing business and diversion of management’s attention from other
business concerns; (e) material adverse changes in aluminum industry
conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and
fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices and premiums, as
applicable, for primary aluminum, alumina, and other products, and
fluctuations in indexed-based and spot prices for alumina; (f)
deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions
generally; (g) unfavorable changes in the markets served by Alcoa; (h)
the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and
results; (i) increases in energy costs; (j) the inability to achieve the
level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in
profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of
competitiveness and operations anticipated from restructuring programs
and productivity improvement, cash sustainability, technology
advancements (including, without limitation, advanced aluminum alloys,
Alcoa Micromill, and other materials and processes), and other
initiatives; (k) Alcoa’s inability to realize expected benefits, in each
case as planned and by targeted completion dates, from acquisitions,
divestitures, facility closures, curtailments, or expansions, or joint
ventures; (l) political, economic, and regulatory risks in the countries
in which Alcoa operates or sells products; (m) the outcome of
contingencies, including legal proceedings, government or regulatory
investigations, and environmental remediation; (n) the impact of cyber
attacks and potential information technology or data security breaches;
and (o) the other risk factors discussed in Alcoa’s Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2015, and other reports filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Alcoa disclaims any obligation
to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response
to new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
applicable law. Market projections are subject to the risks discussed
above and other risks in the market.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Some of the information included in this release is derived from Alcoa’s
consolidated financial information but is not presented in Alcoa’s
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Certain of
these data are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules.
These non-GAAP financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and
should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure.
Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures
and management’s rationale for the use of the non-GAAP financial
measures can be found in the schedules to this release.

 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited)
(in millions, except per-share, share, and metric ton amounts)
 
Quarter ended
June 30,   March 31,   June 30,

2015

2016

2016
Sales $ 5,897 $ 4,947 $ 5,295
 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below) 4,663 4,041 4,216
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses 224 260 286
Research and development expenses 68 42 39
Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization 319 309 309
Restructuring and other charges 217 93 23
Interest expense 124 127 129
Other expenses (income), net     34     (37 )
Total costs and expenses 5,615 4,906 4,965
 
Income before income taxes 282 41 330
Provision for income taxes   75   30     152  
 
Net income 207 11 178
 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   67   (5 )   43  
 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALCOA $ 140 $ 16   $ 135  
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALCOA COMMON

SHAREHOLDERS:

Basic:
Net income(1) $ 0.10 $ 0.00 $ 0.09

Average number of shares(2)

1,222,413,890 1,313,681,576 1,315,062,094
 
Diluted:
Net income(1) $ 0.10 $ 0.00 $ 0.09
Average number of shares(3) 1,236,918,280 1,313,681,576 1,356,158,542
 
Shipments of aluminum products (metric tons) 1,165,000 1,075,000 1,117,000

(1)

  In order to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share for
the quarters ended June 30, 2015, March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016,
preferred stock dividends declared of $17, $18, and $17,
respectively, need to be subtracted from Net income attributable to
Alcoa. Additionally, in order to calculate diluted earnings per
share for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, after-tax interest
expense of $2 related to convertible debt (see footnote 3 below)
needs to be added back to Net income attributable to Alcoa.
 
(2) In the third quarter of 2015, Alcoa issued 87 million shares of its
common stock to acquire RTI International Metals. As a result, the
basic average number of shares for the quarters ended March 31, 2016
and June 30, 2016 includes all 87 million shares.
 
(3) In the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the difference between the
diluted average number of shares and the basic average number of
shares relates to share equivalents associated with outstanding
employee stock options and awards. The diluted average number of
shares for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 does not include any
share equivalents related to the mandatory convertible preferred
stock as their effect was anti-dilutive. In the quarter ended March
31, 2016, the diluted average number of shares does not include any
share equivalents as their effect was anti-dilutive. In the quarter
ended June 30, 2016, the difference between the diluted average
number of shares and the basic average number of shares relates to
share equivalents associated with outstanding employee stock options
and awards (13 million) and convertible debt (acquired through RTI
International Metals) (28 million). The diluted average number of
shares for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 does not include any
share equivalents related to the mandatory convertible preferred
stock as their effect was anti-dilutive.
 
 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Statement of Consolidated Operations (unaudited), continued
(in millions, except per-share, share, and metric ton amounts)
 
Six months ended

June 30,

2015
 
2016
Sales $ 11,716 $ 10,242
 
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of expenses below) 9,106 8,257
Selling, general administrative, and other expenses 456 546
Research and development expenses 123 81
Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization 640 618
Restructuring and other charges 394 116
Interest expense 246 256
Other income, net   (12 )   (3 )
Total costs and expenses 10,953 9,871
 
Income before income taxes 763 371
Provision for income taxes   301     182  
 
Net income 462 189
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   127     38  
 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALCOA $ 335   $ 151  
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALCOA COMMON

SHAREHOLDERS:

Basic:
Net income(1) $ 0.25 $ 0.09
Average number of shares(2) 1,221,518,961 1,314,300,042
 
Diluted:
Net income(1) $ 0.24 $ 0.09
Average number of shares(3) 1,237,732,308 1,326,202,701
 
Common stock outstanding at the end of the period 1,222,507,649 1,315,141,710
 
Shipments of aluminum products (metric tons) 2,256,000 2,192,000
(1)   In order to calculate both basic and diluted earnings per share for
the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, preferred stock
dividends declared of $35 need to be subtracted from Net income
attributable to Alcoa.
 
(2) In the third quarter of 2015, Alcoa issued 87 million shares of its
common stock to acquire RTI International Metals. As a result, the
basic average number of shares for the six months ended June 30,
2016 includes all 87 million shares.
 
(3) In both the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016, the difference
between the respective diluted average number of shares and the
respective basic average number of shares relates to share
equivalents associated with outstanding employee stock options and
awards. The respective diluted average number of shares for both the
six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 does not include any share
equivalents related to the mandatory convertible preferred stock as
their effect was anti-dilutive. Additionally, the diluted average
number of shares for the six months ended June 30, 2016 does not
include any share equivalents related to convertible debt (acquired
through RTI International Metals) as their effect was anti-dilutive.
 
   
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited)
(in millions)
 
December 31, June 30,
2015 2016
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,919 $ 1,929

Receivables from customers, less allowances of $13 in 2015 and $14
in 2016

1,340 1,595
Other receivables 522 494
Inventories 3,442 3,438
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   730     637  
Total current assets   7,953     8,093  
 
Properties, plants, and equipment 33,687 34,441
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization   18,872     19,424  
Properties, plants, and equipment, net   14,815     15,017  
Goodwill 5,401 5,396
Investments 1,685 1,466
Deferred income taxes 2,668 2,752
Other noncurrent assets(1)   3,955     3,415  
Total assets $ 36,477   $ 36,139  
 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings $ 38 $ 33
Accounts payable, trade 2,889 2,665
Accrued compensation and retirement costs 850 810
Taxes, including income taxes 239 206
Other current liabilities 1,174 1,000
Long-term debt due within one year   21     774  
Total current liabilities   5,211     5,488  
Long-term debt, less amount due within one year(1) 8,993 8,278
Accrued pension benefits 3,298 3,122
Accrued other postretirement benefits 2,106 2,070
Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits   2,738     2,652  
Total liabilities   22,346     21,610  
 
EQUITY
Alcoa shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock 55 55
Mandatory convertible preferred stock 3 3
Common stock 1,391 1,391
Additional capital 10,019 9,877
Retained earnings 8,834 8,871
Treasury stock, at cost (2,825 ) (2,647 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (5,431 )   (5,215 )
Total Alcoa shareholders’ equity   12,046     12,335  
Noncontrolling interests   2,085     2,194  
Total equity   14,131     14,529  
Total liabilities and equity $ 36,477   $ 36,139  
(1)   In the first quarter of 2016, Alcoa adopted changes issued by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board to the presentation of debt
issuance costs, which require such costs to be classified as a
direct deduction from the carrying value of the related debt
liability on an entity’s balance sheet. As such, all debt issuance
costs were classified as a contra liability in the Long-term debt,
less amount due within one year line item on the June 30, 2016
Consolidated Balance Sheet. These changes are required to be applied
on a retrospective basis; therefore, the December 31, 2015
Consolidated Balance Sheet was updated to conform to the June 30,
2016 presentation. As a result, $51 of debt issuance costs
(previously reported in Other noncurrent assets) were reclassified
to the Long-term debt, less amount due within one year line item on
the December 31, 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
 
 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in millions)
 
Six months ended
June 30,

2015
 
2016
CASH FROM OPERATIONS
Net income $ 462 $ 189
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operations:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 641 622
Deferred income taxes (45 ) (78 )
Equity income, net of dividends 50 20
Restructuring and other charges 394 116
Net gain from investing activities – asset sales (28 ) (28 )
Net periodic pension benefit cost 243 168
Stock-based compensation 55 55
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements (9 )
Other (64 ) 19

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of
acquisitions, divestitures, and foreign currency translation
adjustments:

(Increase) in receivables (200 ) (218 )
(Increase) in inventories (221 ) (3 )
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets 7 4
(Decrease) in accounts payable, trade (130 ) (243 )
(Decrease) in accrued expenses (374 ) (301 )
Increase in taxes, including income taxes 130 57
Pension contributions (169 ) (147 )
(Increase) in noncurrent assets(1) (352 ) (215 )
(Decrease) in noncurrent liabilities   (93 )   (115 )
CASH PROVIDED FROM (USED FOR) OPERATIONS   297     (98 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net change in short-term borrowings (original maturities of three
months or less)
(4 ) (5 )
Additions to debt (original maturities greater than three months) 1,027 801
Payments on debt (original maturities greater than three months) (1,037 ) (807 )
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options 26 2
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements 9
Dividends paid to shareholders (109 ) (114 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interests   (71 )   (84 )
CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (159 )   (207 )
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures (514 ) (528 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (204 )
Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses(2) 59 549
Additions to investments (50 ) (8 )
Sales of investments 22 275
Net change in restricted cash (9 ) 7
Other   11     15  
CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   (685 )   310  
 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(19

)

 

5

 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (566 ) 10
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   1,877     1,919  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 1,311   $ 1,929  
(1)   The (Increase) in noncurrent assets line item for the six months
ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 includes a $300 and $200, respectively,
prepayment related to a natural gas supply agreement for three
alumina refineries in Western Australia, which are owned by Alcoa’s
majority-owned subsidiary, Alcoa of Australia Limited.
 
(2) Proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses for the six months
ended June 30, 2015 and 2016 includes a cash outflow for cash paid
as a result of post-closing adjustments associated with the December
2014 divestiture of three rolling mills in Spain and France and the
December 2014 divestiture of an ownership stake in a smelter in the
United States, respectively.
 
             
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Segment Information (unaudited)
(dollars in millions, except realized prices; production and
shipments in thousands of metric tons [kmt])
 

1Q15

2Q15

3Q15

4Q15

2015

1Q16

2Q16
Alumina:
Alumina production (kmt) 3,933 3,977 3,954 3,856 15,720 3,330 3,316
Third-party alumina shipments (kmt) 2,538 2,706 2,798 2,713 10,755 2,168 2,266
Total alumina shipments (kmt) 4,040 3,993 4,078 4,054 16,165 3,426 3,402
Third-party sales $ 887 $ 924 $ 912 $ 732 $ 3,455 $ 545 $ 694
Intersegment sales $ 501 $ 431 $ 391 $ 364 $ 1,687 $ 292 $ 300
Equity loss $ (7 ) $ (11 ) $ (9 ) $ (14 ) $ (41 ) $ (14 ) $ (7 )
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 80 $ 77 $ 71 $ 68 $ 296 $ 63 $ 66
Income taxes $ 92 $ 87 $ 85 $ 36 $ 300 $ 5 $ 40
After-tax operating income (ATOI)   $ 221     $ 215     $ 212     $ 98     $ 746     $ 8     $ 109  
 
Primary Metals:
Aluminum production (kmt) 711 701 700 699 2,811 655 595
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt) 589 630 615 644 2,478 575 565
Total aluminum shipments (kmt) 864 877 860 879 3,480 832 807
Alcoa’s average realized price per metric ton of aluminum

$

2,420

$

2,180

$

1,901

$

1,799

$

2,069

$

1,793

$

1,849

Third-party sales $ 1,572 $ 1,534 $ 1,249 $ 1,236 $ 5,591 $ 1,123 $ 1,119
Intersegment sales $ 692 $ 562 $ 479 $ 437 $ 2,170 $ 475 $ 473
Equity (loss) income $ (3 ) $ (5 ) $ (7 ) $ 3 $ (12 ) $ 4 $
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 109 $ 109 $ 106 $ 105 $ 429 $ 102 $ 101
Income taxes $ 57 $ 6 $ (49 ) $ (42 ) $ (28 ) $ (16 ) $
ATOI   $ 187     $ 67     $ (59 )   $ (40 )   $ 155     $ 14     $ 41  
 
Global Rolled Products:
Third-party aluminum shipments (kmt) 432 462 449 432 1,775 433 480
Third-party sales $ 1,621 $ 1,668 $ 1,527 $ 1,422 $ 6,238 $ 1,397 $ 1,550
Intersegment sales $ 36 $ 34 $ 29 $ 26 $ 125 $ 29 $ 29
Equity loss $ (9 ) $ (7 ) $ (8 ) $ (8 ) $ (32 ) $ (11 ) $ (10 )
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 56 $ 56 $ 56 $ 59 $ 227 $ 56 $ 55
Income taxes $ 36 $ 25 $ 28 $ 20 $ 109 $ 34 $ 28
ATOI   $ 54     $ 76     $ 62     $ 52     $ 244     $ 68     $ 68  
 
Engineered Products and Solutions:
Third-party sales $ 1,257 $ 1,279 $ 1,397 $ 1,409 $ 5,342 $ 1,449 $ 1,465
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 51 $ 54 $ 61 $ 67 $ 233 $ 65 $ 62
Income taxes $ 76 $ 81 $ 71 $ 54 $ 282 $ 78 $ 87
ATOI   $ 156     $ 165     $ 151     $ 123     $ 595     $ 162     $ 180  
 
Transportation and Construction Solutions:
Third-party sales $ 471 $ 492 $ 475 $ 444 $ 1,882 $ 429 $ 467
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization $ 10 $ 11 $ 11 $ 11 $ 43 $ 11 $ 12
Income taxes $ 14 $ 17 $ 18 $ 14 $ 63 $ 14 $ 18
ATOI   $ 38     $ 44     $ 44     $ 40     $ 166     $ 39     $ 46  
 
Reconciliation of total segment ATOI to consolidated net income
(loss) attributable to Alcoa:
Total segment ATOI(1) $ 656 $ 567 $ 410 $ 273 $ 1,906 $ 291 $ 444
Unallocated amounts (net of tax):
Impact of LIFO 7 36 50 43 136 4 (10 )
Metal price lag (23 ) (39 ) (48 ) (23 ) (133 ) 1 7
Interest expense (80 ) (80 ) (80 ) (84 ) (324 ) (83 ) (84 )
Noncontrolling interests (60 ) (67 ) (62 ) 64 (125 ) 5 (43 )
Corporate expense (62 ) (65 ) (72 ) (67 ) (266 ) (55 ) (77 )
Impairment of goodwill (25 ) (25 )
Restructuring and other charges (161 ) (159 ) (48 ) (575 ) (943 ) (61 ) (15 )
Other     (82 )     (53 )     (106 )     (307 )     (548 )     (86 )     (87 )
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa  

$

195

   

$

140

   

$

44

   

$

(701

)

 

$

(322

)

 

$

16

   

$

135

 
The difference between certain segment totals and consolidated
amounts is in Corporate.
 
(1)   Total segment ATOI is the summation of the respective ATOI of
Alcoa’s five reportable segments, which represent the two components
of the Company, an Upstream business and a Value-Add business.
Upstream is composed of the Alumina and Primary Metals segments and
Value-Add is composed of the Global Rolled Products, Engineered
Products and Solutions, and Transportation and Construction
Solutions segments. As such, in all periods presented, ATOI of the
Upstream business is equivalent to the summation of the respective
ATOI of the Alumina and Primary Metals segments, and, likewise, ATOI
of the Value-Add business is equivalent to the summation of the
respective ATOI of the Global Rolled Products, Engineered Products
and Solutions, and Transportation and Construction Solutions
segments.
 

 

On September 28, 2015, Alcoa announced that its Board of Directors
approved a plan to separate into two standalone, publicly-traded
companies. One such company will be named Alcoa Corporation and
will include Upstream. Additionally, the future Alcoa Corporation
will include the Warrick, IN rolling operations and the equity
interest in the rolling mill at the joint venture in Saudi Arabia,
both of which are currently part of the Global Rolled Products
segment of Alcoa Inc. The other such company will be named Arconic
and will include Value-Add, except for the Warrick, IN rolling
operations and the equity interest in the rolling mill at the
joint venture in Saudi Arabia.

 
     
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited)
(dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)
 
Adjusted Income Income

Diluted EPS

(5)

Quarter ended Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
Net income attributable to Alcoa $ 140 $ 16 $ 135 $ 0.10 $ 0.00 $ 0.09
 
Special items(1):
Restructuring and other charges

217

93

23

Discrete tax items(2)

(4

)

4

(5

)

Other special items(3)

(31

)

31

62

Tax impact(4) (52 ) (34 ) (7 )
Noncontrolling interests impact(4)  

(20

)

 

(2

)

 

5

 
 
Net income attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted

$

250

 

$

108

 

$

213

 

0.19

0.07

0.15

Net income attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Management believes that this measure is
meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating
results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other
charges, discrete tax items, and other special items (collectively,
“special items”). There can be no assurances that additional special
items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this
limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider
both Net income attributable to Alcoa determined under GAAP as well
as Net income attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted.
 

(1)

  In the second quarter of 2016, management changed the manner in
which special items are presented in Alcoa’s reconciliation of
Adjusted Income. This change resulted in special items being
presented on a pretax basis and the related tax and noncontrolling
interests impacts on special items being aggregated into separate
respective line items. The special items for all prior periods
presented were updated to conform to the current period presentation.
 
(2) Discrete tax items include the following:

for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a net benefit for a number of
small items;

for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, a net charge for a number of
small items; and

for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, a benefit for one item.

 
(3) Other special items include the following:

for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, a gain on the sale of land in
the United States ($29), a favorable tax impact related to the
interim period treatment of operational losses in certain foreign
jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized ($21), costs
associated with the then-planned acquisition of RTI International
Metals ($6), a net unfavorable change in certain mark-to-market
energy derivative contracts ($5), an unfavorable tax impact
resulting from the difference between Alcoa’s consolidated
estimated annual effective tax rate and the statutory rates
applicable to special items ($4), and a write-down of inventory
related to the permanent closure of both a smelter in Brazil and a
power station in Australia ($4);

for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, costs associated with the
planned separation of Alcoa ($18), an unfavorable tax impact
resulting from the difference between Alcoa’s consolidated
estimated annual effective tax rate and the statutory rates
applicable to special items ($8), a write-down of inventory
related to the permanent closure of a smelter in the United States
($3), and an unfavorable tax impact related to the interim period
treatment of operational losses in certain foreign jurisdictions
for which no tax benefit was recognized ($2); and

for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, an unfavorable tax impact
resulting from the difference between Alcoa’s consolidated
estimated annual effective tax rate and the statutory rates
applicable to special items ($60), costs associated with the
planned separation of Alcoa ($45), a gain on the sale of an equity
investment in a natural gas pipeline in Australia ($27), a benefit
for an arbitration recovery related to a 2010 fire at the Iceland
smelter ($14), a favorable tax impact related to the interim
period treatment of operational losses in certain foreign
jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized ($11), a net
unfavorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative
contracts ($6), and a write-down of inventory related to two
previously curtailed facilities ($3).

 
(4) The tax impact on special items is based on the applicable statutory
rates whereby the difference between such rates and Alcoa’s
consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate is itself a special
item (see footnote 3 above). The noncontrolling interests impact on
special items represents Alcoa’s partners’ share of certain special
items.
 
(5) The average number of shares applicable to diluted EPS for Net
income attributable to Alcoa common shareholders excludes certain
share equivalents as their effect was anti-dilutive (see footnote 3
to the Statement of Consolidated Operations). However, certain of
these share equivalents may become dilutive in the EPS calculation
applicable to Net income attributable to Alcoa common shareholders –
as adjusted due to a larger and/or positive numerator. Specifically:

for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, no additional share
equivalents were dilutive based on Net income attributable to
Alcoa common shareholders – as adjusted, resulting in a diluted
average number of shares of 1,236,918,280;

for the quarter ended March 31, 2016, share equivalents associated
with outstanding employee stock options and awards were dilutive
based on Net income attributable to Alcoa common shareholders – as
adjusted, resulting in a diluted average number of shares of
1,324,558,308; and

for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, no additional share
equivalents were dilutive based on Net income attributable to
Alcoa common shareholders – as adjusted, resulting in a diluted
average number of shares of 1,356,158,542.

 
 
Operational Tax Rate Quarter ended June 30, 2016

As

reported

 

Special


items


(1)

 

As

adjusted

 
Income before income taxes $ 330 $ 36 $ 366
 
Provision for income taxes

$

152

$

(37

)

$

115

 
 
Tax rate 46.1 % 31.4 %
 
Operational Tax Rate is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management
believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because
management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the
impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and
other special items (collectively, “special items”). There can be no
assurances that additional special items will not occur in future
periods. To compensate for this limitation, management believes that
it is appropriate to consider both the Effective Tax Rate determined
under GAAP as well as the Operational Tax Rate.
   

(1) See Adjusted Income reconciliation above for a
description of special items.

 
 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(dollars in millions)
 
Adjusted EBITDA

Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
Net income attributable to Alcoa $ 140 $ 16 $ 135
 
Add:
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

67

(5

)

43

Provision for income taxes 75 30 152
Other expenses (income), net 34 (37 )
Interest expense 124 127 129
Restructuring and other charges 217 93 23
Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization  

319

   

309

   

309

 
 
Adjusted EBITDA $ 942   $ 604   $ 754  
 
Sales $ 5,897 $ 4,947 $ 5,295
 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 16.0 % 12.2 % 14.2 %

Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for
depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to
Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general
administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses;
and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this
measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides
additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and
the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted
EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies.

     
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(dollars in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
 
Segment Measures Alumina Primary Metals
Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
After-tax operating income (ATOI) $ 215 $ 8 $ 109 $ 67 $ 14 $ 41
 
Add:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

77

63

66

109

102

101

Equity loss (income)

11

14

7

5

(4

)

Income taxes 87 5 40 6 (16 )
Other       (7 )     (1 )   1
 
Adjusted EBITDA

$

390

$

90

$

215

 

$

187

$

95

 

$

143

 
Production (thousand metric tons) (kmt)

3,977

3,330

3,316

701

655

595

 
Adjusted EBITDA / Production ($ per metric ton)

$

98

$

27

$

65

$

267

$

145

$

240

Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for
depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to
Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general
administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses;
and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other
line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other
nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s
operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.

 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(in millions)
 
Segment Measures

Upstream

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
After-tax operating income (ATOI) $ 282 $ 22 $ 150
 
Add:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

186

165

167

Equity loss 16 10 7
Income taxes 93 (11 ) 40
Other     (1 )   (6 )
 
Adjusted EBITDA

$

577

$

185

 

$

358

 
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an
add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin
is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods
sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research
and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion,
and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes
gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that
this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA
provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating
performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.
 

(1)

 

Upstream is composed of the Alumina and Primary Metals segments.
On September 28, 2015, Alcoa announced that its Board of Directors
approved a plan to separate into two standalone, publicly-traded
companies. One such company will be named Alcoa Corporation and
will include Upstream. Additionally, the future Alcoa Corporation
will include the Warrick, IN rolling operations and the equity
interest in the rolling mill at the joint venture in Saudi Arabia,
both of which are currently part of the Global Rolled Products
segment of Alcoa Inc. See Segment Information for a reconciliation
of Alcoa Inc.’s total segment ATOI, which includes the Upstream
ATOI presented in the table above, to its consolidated net income.

 
 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(dollars in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
 
Segment Measures Global Rolled Products
Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
After-tax operating income (ATOI) $ 76 $ 68 $ 68
 
Add:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

56

56

55

Equity loss 7 11 10
Income taxes 25 34 28
Other     (1 )   1
 
Adjusted EBITDA

$

164

$

168

 

$

162

 
Total shipments (thousand metric tons) (kmt)

479

449

497

 
Adjusted EBITDA / Total shipments ($ per metric ton)

$

342

$

374

$

326

Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for
depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to
Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general
administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses;
and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other
line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other
nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s
operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.

     
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(dollars in millions)
 
Segment Measures Engineered Products and Solutions Transportation and Construction Solutions
Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
After-tax operating income (ATOI) $ 165 $ 162 $ 180 $ 44 $ 39 $ 46
 
Add:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

54

65

62

11

11

12

Income taxes 81 78 87 17 14 18
Other   1             (1 )        
 
Adjusted EBITDA

$

301

 

$

305

 

$

329

 

$

71

 

$

64

 

$

76

 
 
Third-party sales

$

1,279

$

1,449

$

1,465

$

492

$

429

$

467

 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin

23.5

%

21.0

%

22.5

%

14.4

%

14.9

%

16.3

%

Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for
depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to
Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general
administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses;
and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. The Other
line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other
nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s
operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.

 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(dollars in millions)
 
Segment Measures Value-Add

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
After-tax operating income (ATOI) $ 285 $ 269 $ 294
 
Add:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization

121

132

129

Equity loss 7 11 10
Income taxes 123 126 133
Other       (1 )   1  
 
Adjusted EBITDA

$

536

 

$

537

 

$

567

 
 
Third-party sales

$

3,439

$

3,275

$

3,482

 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin

15.6

%

16.4

%

16.3

%

Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an
add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization. Net margin
is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods
sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research
and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion,
and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes
gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that
this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA
provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating
performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.
 
(1)

Value-Add is composed of the Global Rolled Products, Engineered
Products and Solutions, and Transportation and Construction
Solutions segments. On September 28, 2015, Alcoa announced that
its Board of Directors approved a plan to separate into two
standalone, publicly-traded companies. One such company will be
named Arconic and will include Value-Add, except for the Warrick,
IN rolling operations and the equity interest in the rolling mill
at the joint venture in Saudi Arabia, both of which are currently
part of the Global Rolled Products segment of Alcoa Inc. and will
be included in the other company, Alcoa Corporation. See Segment
Information for a reconciliation of Alcoa Inc.’s total segment
ATOI, which includes the Value-Add ATOI presented in the table
above, to its consolidated net income.

 
 
Alcoa and subsidiaries
Calculation of Financial Measures (unaudited), continued
(in millions)
 
Free Cash Flow Quarter ended

June 30,


2015

 

March 31,


2016

 

June 30,


2016

 
Cash from operations $ 472 $ (430 ) $ 332
 
Capital expenditures  

(267

)

 

(251

)

 

(277

)

 
 
Free cash flow $ 205   $ (681 ) $ 55  

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that
this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash
flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital
expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered
necessary to maintain and expand Alcoa’s asset base and are expected to
generate future cash flows from operations. It is important to note that
Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for
discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures,
such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the
measure.



Alcoa
Investor Contact:
Matt Garth, 212-836-2674
Matthew.Garth@alcoa.com
or
Media Contact:
Monica Orbe, 212-836-2632
Monica.Orbe@alcoa.com